1 2文がほぼ同じ意味になるようにかっこ内に適当な語を入れましょう。
1.As I am busy now, I can't write to you.
= If I ( were ) not busy now, I ( could ) write to you.
もし忙しくなかったら手紙を書くことができるのですが。
2. As you helped me, I did not fail.
= If you ( had ) not ( help ) me, I would ( have )( failed ).
手伝ってくれたから、失敗しなかった。
過去の仮定
2 かっこ内の語を適当な形にしましょう。2語になる場合もあります。
1.If she ( were ) in your place, what would she do?
2.If I ( were ) to go abroad, I would go to Italy.
3.I would not have failed if I ( have done ) my best.
3 次のかっこ内に適当な語を入れましょう。
① もし万一雨が降れば、私は家にいるつもりです。
= If it (should ) rain, I would stay at home.
② 彼女がそこに行くように私は主張した。
= I insisted that she ( go ) there.
③ 彼女は私に一生懸命働くよう要求している。
= She demands that I ( should )( work ) hard.
④ トムは、会合は延期されるべきだと提案した。
= Tom suggested that the meeting should ( be ) put off.
①未来の仮定だから仮定法未来は If節 に should,were to ／
②③④仮定法現在「主張」「要求」「提案」
4 日本語の意味になるように並び替えましょう。(解答は下方にあります)
1. [ there, no, nothing, live, if, water, could, were, ]
もし水が無ければ、何も生きられない。
If there were no water nothing could live.
2. [ Mr. Baker, late, this, would, give, if, message, should, come, him,]
もしベイカーさんが遅れてきたら、このメッセージを伝えてください。【1語余分な語がある】
If Mr. Baker should come late, give him this message. would,
・仮定法未来は If節 には should,were to
・帰結節が命令文なので、助動詞 would が不要。
3. [work, I, busy, would, my, if, not, finished, yesterday, be, now, I, ]
昨日仕事を終わっていたら、私は今忙しくないでしょう。【１語不足している】
if I had finished my work yesterday, I would not be,busy now.
4. [ go out, all living things, die, would, to, the sun, if,] 【１語不足している】
もし太陽が消滅したら､生物はみな死ぬだろう。
If the sun were to go out, all living things would die.
出展
仮定法の復習問題②
1 2文がほぼ同じ意味になるようにかっこ内に適当な語を入れましょう。
1. If it had not been for your advice, she would have failed.
= (X If )(X only ) your advice, she would have failed.
[ If it had not been for (もし～がなかったら) = But for/Without]
[ If it were not for (もし～がなければ) = But for/Without]
2. If it were not for your help, I could not do it.
= ( Without ) your help, I could not do it.
3. It's time to go to bed.
= It's time you ( went ) to bed.
4. To hear him speak English, you would take him for an American.
= If you ( hear ) him ( speaking ) English, you would take him for an American.
5. That man eats like a horse.
= That man eats as if he ( were ) a horse.
6. But for his help, I could not do this work.
= (X If )(X it )(X were )(X for ) his help, I could not do this work.
7. Without your help, I should have been unable to do it.
= ( X If ) it not been for your help, I ( could ) not have done it.
8. Would that she were my wife.
= I ( wish ) she were my wife.
2 日本語の意味に合うように、かっこ内の語を適当な形にしましょう。2語になる場合もあります。5.6. は適当な語を入れてください。
1. I wish I ( know knew ) her name.
彼女の名前を知っていればなあ。
2. She talks as if she ( know knew ) everything.
彼女はまるで全てを知っているかのように話す。
3. He looks as if nothing (X happen happened ) yesterday.
彼は、昨日まるで何も起こらなかったかのようだ。
4. With a little more money, I ( can could ) buy the guitar.
もしお金がもう少しあれば、私はそのギターを買えるのに。
5. (X With ) a fire break out, what would you do?
もし火事が起これば、あなたはどうします？
6. If ( only ) I had left home a little earlier!
もうすこし早く家を出発してさえいたらなあ。
3 日本語の意味になるように並び替えましょう。(解答は下方にあります)
( a little, money, could, the car, if, more, buy, with, you, )
もっとお金があれば、君はその車を買えるのに。【1語余分なものがある】
With a little more money, you could buy the car. ,
